How many Advanced Placement classes is too many?
Do I even need to take AP® classes at all?
If you have ever wondered these things, then you are not alone because they have crossed the mind of pretty much every high school student ever. Luckily for you, all of us at Albert.io are here to answer all of your questions. This article will walk you through everything that you need to know about planning your AP® course load with success at college in mind.
We will cover the basics of why you should even take even AP® classes in the first place, how you can space them out through your high school career so you don’t get overwhelmed by your course load, how AP® classes can help you get into different types of colleges, and, finally, how you can study for them to get the score that you need to achieve.
So what are you waiting for? It’s time to start reading!
What are AP® Classes?
As you probably already know, AP® is short for Advanced Placement. It is the name for a group of courses that was created by in the 1950’s to ease the academic transition from high school to college for students.
Essentially, an AP® course covers the same amount of material that a 100-level college course would. Students who take AP® classes in high school tend to be better prepared to handle the stress and academic workload of college than those who did not. This is because of the core purpose of AP® classes, in the words of the College Board:
Educators recommended that secondary schools and colleges work together to avoid repetition in course work at the high school and college levels and to allow motivated students to work at the height of their capabilities and advance as quickly as possible.
Students are required to think at a high level and take charge of their own education. Because of this, AP® classes are often viewed as overwhelming and intimidating. Somestudents avoid them at all costs. You may currently be in this group and think that AP® classes are not for you, that they will be too hard, or that you can’t do well in them, but we want to make sure that you know that is not true.
While it is true that AP® classes require a lot of work, they also teach you the study skills you need to manage it, so feeling “unprepared” is not an excuse to avoid them. AP® classes give you “soft skills” like organization and collaboration, as well as time management and critical thinking abilities that will serve you outside of the classroom as well. They can also make you a better overall student and employee by giving you an edge over your less-educated peers.
Why Should I Take AP® Exams?
There are plenty of reasons why you should take Advanced Placement exams. The most obvious reason is that since you have spent the entire school year diligently working to keep up with the material in your AP® class, you have nothing to lose by taking the exam, even if you feel uncertain about your mastery of the test’s content. If you receive a score lower than you need for college, usually a three or below, then you can simply choose not to report the score. It will be as if you never took the exam.
However, if you do feel confident in your knowledge of the material and are able to perform well on the AP® exam, then you are setting yourself up for collegiate success. Depending on the college you want to go to, a score of three, four, or five on the test can give you lots of options.
Great AP® scores can enable you to graduate from college early, saving you lots of money on both tuition now and student loans later on. Depending on your school’s policy, you can bring in enough AP® credits to finish a semester, or even an entire year, early.
You can also use your AP® test scores to test out of introductory level college classes, so you can start taking classes that interest you sooner. Even if the college you end up attending does not allow AP® course credit to count towards your bachelor’s degree, most schools encourage their students to take advanced courses earlier if they are able to. For example, this means that you will not have to take Spanish 101 your freshman year of college if you achieved near fluency in high school, saving you quite a bit of frustration.
Why are AP® Classes Important for College Admissions?
So now you know how taking Advanced Placement classes in high school can help you out academically when you are in college, but do you understand why AP® classes are so essential to getting into college in the first place? If you don’t, then you are about to!
Taking AP® classes is essential for college admission, no matter what kind of school you end up attending.This is because AP® classes require that students develop their critical thinking skills and hold a bigger commitment to the material at hand. Because of this, students who choose to take AP® classes are making a big statement to admissions committees.
If you take AP® classes, you are telling admissions officers that your take your academics seriously. If you earn a good grade in an AP® class or a 4 or 5 on the AP® exam, you are also demonstrating that a college course load will not overwhelm you and that you will be able to successfully complete the work that will be required of you there.
Advanced Placement grades also pull a lot more weight in the admissions office than academic grades. You might have wondered which one looks better on a college application: an “A” in an academic class or a “A” in an AP® class. The answer is that an “A” in an AP® class looks best. But, you will never have the opportunity to even earn this grade if you do not take a chance on yourself and enroll in an AP® course in the first place.
You might also wonder “Why do I need to take AP® classes if I don’t want to go to a selective school?” The answer is simple: money. While taking AP® classes may be the norm for every single applicant to Harvard, AP® students will stand out from the crowd for local colleges, making them more competitive candidates for better scholarships.
How Many AP® Classes Should I Take before I graduate?
The answer to this question is not one size fits all. You may have heard an overzealous guidance counselor, parent, or even older sibling tell you that you have to take as many AP® classes as you possibly can.While that might be the case if you what to go to an Ivy League or comparable university, just a few will suffice if you plan to go to a state school, while you might not need to take any if you just want to go to community college.
Check out the table below to let us break it down for you:
How many AP® classes should I take? |
|
Ivy League | Minimum of 8 AP® Classes |
Top 20 schools | Minimum of 6 AP® Classes |
Top 100 schools | Minimum of 4 AP® Classes |
All other schools | Minimum of 1 AP® Class |
Ivy League
Ivy League schools expect excellence from their applicants. Because of this, you will need to decide quite early on that this is the kind of school you wish to attend, so you can plan your time accordingly. To be a competitive candidate for admission, you will need to take at least 8 AP® classes, more if you can. It is a good idea to take 1 AP® course in each of the following core disciplines: English, Foreign Language, History, Math, and Science to impress the admissions officers.
You can read more about the Ivy League here.
Top 20 Schools
These are schools like MIT and Stanford. They are not a part of the Ivy League, but their academics are on par with the members. Because of this, you need to prepare for them the same way by taking AP® courses in each of the core subjects and excelling in them. You should aim to take 7-8 AP® classes as a minimum to be considered a competitive candidate for admission.
Top 100 schools
For these schools, often large state research universities or small liberal arts colleges, a minimum of 4 AP® classes should do the trick, as long as you excel in them. You should dip your toes into at least 2 of the 5 recommended core courses, as well as exploring an AP® class or 2 that could relate to your intended college major.
All Other Schools
It is always a good idea to take at least 1 AP® class while you are in high school for the learning experience. As we have mentioned, you will gain better thinking, studying, and collaborating skills in addition to basically becoming an expert in the particular subject. If you apply to less competitive schools with a good grade in an AP® class or two on your transcript, you are even more likely to be admitted, as well as qualify for scholarships that other, less-qualified students would not be eligible to receive.
How Many AP® Classes Should I Take Each Year?
You should not ever overload yourself with AP® classes, or your grades will suffer and it will defeat the purpose of taking them in the first place.You should also ease into taking AP® classes, with your junior year being the one with the heaviest course load.
Take a look at this suggested timeline:
Freshman Year
If you are ambitious, you should take at least 1 AP® class this year to get a feel for the workload and study process, so you are not blindsided by it later on.
Sophomore Year
If you are interested in attending a highly selective school, you should take 2 or 3 AP® classes your sophomore year. If not, you might want to take your first AP® class in a subject that you enjoy this year to begin to learn about the process.
Junior Year
This is the big year for all levels of student. Depending on what kind of school you want to go to, you should be taking between 3 and 5 AP® classes this year. You will need to manage your time well, however, as you also need to study for the SAT® or ACT® during this time.
Senior Year
Although you will be busy with college applications, you still have time to finish strong. Even if you find yourself suffering from Senioritis, you can be motivated by the fact that good AP® scores will positively impact your undergraduate experience. If you are going to a less selective school, you will be okay dropping back down to 1 or 2 AP® classes, but if you have Ivy League dreams, you will need to take at least 3 or 4.
Can I Self-Study for the AP® Exams?
The short answer is yes, yes you can. But, to ensure that you are completely aware of all of your options, we still want to give you the long answer.
Self-studying is when you do not take the Advanced Placement class to prepare for an AP® exam, but instead opt to prepare for the test on your own, often without any guidance. While you can join a study group or hire a private tutor, most of the test revision is done on your own time and is completely self-structured. Because of this, only committed students will be able to excel.
Self-studying for the AP® exams is a great option for those highly motivated students who fall into any of the following categories:
– Their school offers the AP® class, but they cannot fit it into their schedule.
– Their school does not offer the AP® class, but it essential for the college of their choice.
– They are home schooled and do not have access to AP® classes, but still want the college credit that they provide.
Certain AP® exams are definitely easier to self-study for than others. But we do want to warn you: even if your friend self-studied for the AP® United States History test and got a 5 after prepping for a week, it will probably not be as easy for you.
While there are certain memorization-heavy tests that all types of students can excel on, your overall background in and passion for a particular subject will definitely color your experience.
To study, we recommend searching Albert.io for the topic you wish to review. You can also use books from The Princeton Review, Barron’s, or even the College Board itself.
How Should I Prepare for the AP® Exams?
We are your number one resource for AP® test preparation.
Before you register for any AP® classes, you need to read through our lists of the easiest AP® classes and the hardest AP® classes. This way, you can know what you are getting yourself into before the first day of class. A quick caveat: these lists are based on national averages of students who take the AP® exams. You need to keep your personal academic preferences and strengths in mind when registering for AP® classes. That is, you should not take AP® Calculus if you got a C in Algebra I.
You should also read our piece about how to study for the AP® tests. From how to form a study group to note-taking skills, we cover all the tips and tricks you need to know to stay on top of the material and ace both the class and corresponding test without all the stress.
We also put together a timeline of when you should start studying for the AP® tests to avoid stress and reach your peak performance. Spoiler alert: the key is starting early.
After you have looked through the resources above, it is time to begin using our class-specific test prep content. If you need a little help filling in content holes for the APUSH exam, we have you covered. We even have test prep content for AP® Chemistry, AP® Biology, AP® Calculus (AB and BC), AP® Human Geography, and even AP® United States Government.
You name it – we have the resources you need to ensure you excel. Just do a quick search of the site to find the specific information you are looking for. If it’s not there yet, keep checking back with us, because it will be added soon.
A Quick Review
Here are a few things to keep in mind as you plan your AP® course load:
– AP® classes bridge the academic gap between high school and college.
– AP® exams can make college easier, shorter, and cheaper.
– Good grades in AP® classes make you a competitive candidate for college admissions.
– How many AP® classes you take depends on what kind of college you want to attend.
– Albert.io has everything you need to prepare for the AP® exams.
There you have it. Good luck out there!
Looking for AP practice?
Kickstart your AP prep with Albert. Start your AP® exam prep today.
24 thoughts on “How Many AP® Classes Should I Take?”
I am a high school senior looking to apply to Ivy League and other top ranked universities. To date I have taken AP® World History, AP® US History, AP® European History, and AP® Chemistry and have gotten fives. I am taking six full credit courses (AP® Economics, AP® English, AP® Biology, Honors Calculus, Honors French III, and Honors Theology (a requirement)), and a half credit of Government. I have the option to add in AP® Art History. This would mean that I would be taking on a significant amount of additional course work and would have a very full school day with only a 20 minute break each day. I love the subject, but could satisfy that love by visiting museums or taking an Art History class in college. Is it worth adding in the extra course from a college admissions standpoint?
Hi Violet, thanks for your question. In general, you should take as many AP® classes as you can to show colleges that you can handle the rigorous coursework of a top school. Having another AP® would look better on your transcript, but it may not be necessary depending on the rest of your academic and extracurricular achievements. If possible, try to schedule a time with your guidance counselor before making your final decision. He or she can help optimize your college applications, including choosing the right coursework for your senior year.
Hey I am going to be a freshman next year and I’m planning on taking 3 AP® classes, is that too much?
Great question! That really depends on how rigorous your middle school work load has been. We’d recommend you take 1-2 APs in your freshman year if you’re striving for a rigorous but manageable workload. This way, you can build your confidence in how AP® classes are without overcommitting. Feel free to talk to your guidance counselor for advice as well.
I am a high school junior and my school offers very few to none AP® classes which can only be taken in 11th and 12th grade. Will 3 APs suffice for this year if I’d like to apply to an Ivy League College?
Ivy’s don’t accept or reject based on how many APs you take — it’s an overarching application process. It really depends on your school. I’d consult your guidance counselor for further guidance.
I was looking into a school like Northeastern or Boston University (very competitive). I plan to take 7 AP® classes total (AP® Chem, Composition, Calculus, Physics, Statistics, Euro history, and Literature). Only 13 APs are offered at my school and I was wondering if the ones I take would be enough to be considered. Would they hold not taking AP® bio against me if I’m going into a stem field?
No; it’s not that black and white — you would have already demonstrated your affinity towards science with the other AP® science subjects you’re taking.
If I want to go to a top 100 ranked college, do you think taking APs only in junior and senior year would suffice?
Really depends on the competitiveness of your school and the overall applicant pool. There are too many factors to really say from what you’ve shared.
Hello. I took AP® Human last year and am taking AP® BIO and WORLD this year. After this semester I will have a 4.4 GPA. I got a 5 on my HUG exam. My question is, do you recommend taking AP® Calc AB and AP® stats the same year. Math is my strongest subject by far as I have a 100 in Pre- calc honors. Also, should I always take more AP® classes than the previous year. I plan on taking 4 next year and 4 senior(however it would include two 1 semester classes micro and macro) Lastly, would 11 AP® classes and a roughly 4.4-4.5 GPA senior year be Ivy League caliber? Thank you so much
Sure, if you can handle both feel free to enroll in both. They’re different enough that it wouldn’t be too confusing to study both. The Ivys look for more than just AP® classes; taking 11 is a good start though for a strong application.
Hi, I am currently a sophomore in high school and I am a little worried about not taking any AP® classes. I didn’t take any AP® classes freshman or taking any this year. But I did take 2 honors classes freshman year and am currently taking 2 this year. I am planning to start taking AP® classes my junior year and continue to senior year. I am currently estimating 4 AP® classes my junior year and 3 AP® classes during my senior year with one honors class. Therefore, I would be taking 7 AP® classes throughout high school. I don’t know how I will do in these classes, but I am hoping to do well. I don’t know if this will affect me to start taking AP® classes in junior year. Also, will colleges disregard me for not taking any sophomore year, and what colleges accept about 7 APs? I am also in 2 varsity sports so hopefully, they accept that I will not be taking a lot of AP® classes. Can you give me advice regarding my AP® classes and/or if I am not taking enough?
Thank you so much!
Sorry for all the questions
Do the best you can. Don’t worry too much about what colleges will think for not taking any APs in sophomore year. They look at the entire high school journey.
Hi there,
My school doesn’t provide any AP® courses. I’m in my Junior year and currently self-studying for AP® Physics 1 and AP® Chem. I am damn sure that I will get 5 in it. Next year I have planned to take AP® Cal and AP® Physics Mechanics. If I take only 4 AP® courses and score 5 in all of them will I have a good chance to compete for top Canadian universities like UBC, or McGill. I live in Canada though.
Thank you
Good luck!
Hello! Unfortunately, AP® classes were not offered my freshman year and there were only 2 AP® classes available my sophomore year. I took both of those AP® classes last year (AP® Biology and AP® World History) and am taking AP® Psychology and AP® US History this year, along with two other dual-enrollment classes through the local state university. While I could have done more this year, I only wanted to take AP® classes in subjects I have an interest in to not overload myself during a pandemic. I am planning to take 3 AP® classes (AP® Art, AP® Statistics, and AP® Environmental Science) my senior year. I currently have a 3.9 unweighted GPA. Is this enough to get into a Top 100 college?
Yes, it’s enough; your application is more than just the classes you take and grades you get!
This doesn’t make sense to me, I have taken multiple APs (3 and I’m a Junior) but the college I want to go to (UNC-Chapel Hill) says they don’t cater to those who take more than 5 AP® classes (due to burnout).
Hi Melissa! We can certainly understand your frustration. Each university has its own rules and processes regarding admissions and AP® credit, so we recommend reaching out directly to UNC Chapel Hill for more information. Entrance essays are also a great spot to highlight your accomplishments! If UNC Chapel Hill includes an admissions essay as part of your application, that might be a good place to make your case! Good luck to you.
Hello, I am now a sophomore however freshman year i took AP® Human geography and got a 3. And honors biology and english as well with an unweighted GPA of 4.0. In sophomore year im taking Ap phsycology with accelerated chem, algebra 2, and english. If i take 1-2 Ap’s junior year and 2-3 senior year. With my grades having a few B’s but mostly A’s is that good enough to get into a school like UIC?
Hi Gabija, great question. Different colleges have different admissions requirements, so we would recommend reaching out directly to UIC. We wish you luck in the rest of your high school career!
Hello, currently I am a Junior in Highschool, and I hope to apply to top 20 colleges next year as a STEM/CS major. So far I have taken APHG freshmen year, AP® Euro and AP® Seminar sophomore year, AP® Comp Sci A, AP® English Lang and AP® Calc AB Junior year (currently). Next year I am planning to take 4-5 AP® classes. Three definite ones being AP® Calc BC, AP® Physics 1 and AP® Research (so 10-11 out of the 15 AP’s offered at my school). I am a bit worried since 3 AP’s is on the low end for Juniors striving for top colleges. Should I be worried? I also have the option of dual enrollment courses to strengthen my academics. Thank you so much
Hello! The college application process can be hard to predict so we certainly can’t guarantee exactly how many APs you should take. It sounds like you’re planning to take a total of 10-11 total APs during high school, which is well within the range for students who are applying to the most competitive colleges. Dual enrollment courses can also be helpful, but also be sure you have time in your schedule to be a well-rounded student (activities, clubs, volunteering, leadership, etc.)– top colleges look at more than just academics for acceptance. Best of luck!
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