Explores how biotic and abiotic interactions shape ecosystems by examining energy flow and cycling of nutrients and the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Free Response
Understanding ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, energy flow, biodiversity, and ecological interactions requires identifying, explaining, and analyzing key concepts and models.
Population dynamics are shaped by growth patterns, carrying capacity, fertility rates, age structure, and factors like human impact, resource availability, and environmental stressors.
Free Response
Analyze factors affecting population growth and decline, including age structure, fertility rates, and carrying capacity, using data and problem-solving skills to understand environmental impacts.
Describes the interconnected nature of Earth's systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and how they influence climate, weather, soil formation, and resource distribution.
Free Response
Construct well-supported, clear responses analyzing environmental concepts and processes using evidence, logic, and terminology specific to Earth systems and resources.
Explores the impacts and management of human activities related to land use, agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and water resources on ecosystems and the environment.
Free Response
Analyze the comprehensive impacts of human utilization and management of land and water resources, emphasizing conservation strategies, resource depletion challenges, and sustainable practices.
Explore the global distribution, accessibility, and environmental impact of different energy sources, analyzing the balance between interests, availability, and the need for sustainable energy solutions.
Free Response
Analyze environmental challenges of various energy sources and their consumption, understanding advantages, disadvantages, and effectiveness of potential solutions through a conceptual examination of problems and data.
Atmospheric pollution involves the study of sources, effects, and mitigation of air pollutants, including smog, particulates, and greenhouse gases, along with their environmental and health impacts.
Free Response
Analyze sources of information related to atmospheric pollution and formulate effective responses with supporting evidence.
Aquatic and terrestrial pollution encompass various forms of contamination affecting ecosystems' health and biodiversity through pollutants like plastics, chemicals, and industrial waste, impacting organisms and natural resources.
Free Response
Evaluate environmental impacts and mitigation strategies for both aquatic and terrestrial pollution, focusing on their sources, effects, and potential solutions.
Global change involves understanding how natural and human-induced alterations affect Earth's systems and climate, impacting biodiversity, human health, and ecosystem services.
Free Response
Analyze and understand the global impacts of climate change, exploring causes, consequences, and strategies for mitigation and adaptation.